Ischaemic enterocolitis

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Ischaemic enterocolitis.

EDITORIAL SYNOPSIS Ischaemic enterocolitis is often incorrectly called fulminant ulcerative colitis at necropsy and this paper sets out the evidence on which a correct diagnosis may be made. The condition may be precipitated by an episode of hypotension in a patient with some degree of bowel ischaemia, producing sudden hypoxia. Such hypotension imitating the disease reaction may be due to a var...

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Ischaemic enterocolitis complicating idiopathic dysautonomia.

A previously fit 23 year old adult male who presented with a sudden onset of profound autonomic neuropathy, for which no cause could be found, is described. The patient subsequently developed ischaemic enterocolitis that ultimately necessitated colectomy and subtotal enterectomy. Potential neural and humoral mechanisms are discussed.

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Ischaemic enterocolitis Infarction of the intestinal tract Intestinal gangrene Haemorrhagic enterocolitis Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Uraemic enterocolitis

A supply of oxygenated blood appropriate to the tissue needs of the gut is essential to the maintenance of its vital functions. The splanchnic vascular system serves this purpose and much of our knowledge of ischaemic bowel disease has developed from studies of radiological and pathological abnormalities of this system. The purpose of this paper is to summarize current information concerning th...

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Ischaemic enterocolitis: an expression of the intravascular coagulation syndrome.

In 20 cases of ischaemic enterocolitis unassociated with lesions of major vessels, fresh thrombi were found in the small vessels of the bowel wall and were widespread in other tissues. The capillaries of the renal glomeruli and vessels in the lung were the commonest sites. Pseudo-membranous enterocolitis is shown to be an early or more slowly evolving but identical entity to other forms of so-c...

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Necrotizing enterocolitis

During the 3 years 1972-74, 17 infants were treated for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in the Neonatal Unit at University College Hospital. The incidence of the illness was 0 2% of live births in the hospital and 2.7% of those referred from elsewhere. The mean birthweight of the affected infants was 1832 g (range 878-3850 g) and mean gestational age 33 weeks (range 28-40 weeks). The illness wa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1965

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.6.3.213